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Caliphs and Kings
Caliphate and Kingship (Urdu: خِلافت و مُلوکیت) is a book written by Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi as a refutation of ''The caliphate of Mu'awiyah and Yazid'', written by a Pakistani scholar, ''Mahmud Abbasi''. This book discussed the end of caliphate and start of kingship in Muslim history. It also discuss the reasons for end of caliphate, Era of Uthman ibn Affan, conflict between Ali and Mu'awiyah and concept of caliphate in Islam.
==Context==
This book tells about the rules of Islamic caliphate. It said that Caliph is selected by the majority votes of Muslims. Caliphate always works in the outline given by Islam. The book discussed the era of Uthman, Third Caliph, and the events occur at that time. It said that unrest in the society starts in the era because of some unpopular decisions by the government. After Uthman, Ali was selected as a Caliph by majority of Muslims. Book look Mu'awiyah as rebel Governor of Syria. Book also discussed about the simplicity of Ali and cleverness of Mu'awiyah. After the peace agreement of Hassan and Mu'awiyah, Mu'awiyah became first King of Muslim History. It also tell us about the different factional groups of that time.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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